Hi guys,
In this post I am going to explain you what is powershell management tool in sharepoint , how it will be used and how it is different from the classic stsadm tool.
What is Sharepoint 2010
Management Shell :
In Sharepoint 2010 , a new feature called sharepoint 2010 management
shell is included to work with the administrative jobs as we can do with the
stsadm.exe in prior(moss).
Generally we can say powershell is a task automation tool which
is built on top of the .net frame work. to achieve the administrative tasks .Here we write the cmdlets(Command lets) , as command in the
cmdprompt/stsadm. And also along with the cmdlets, the powershell can execute the scripts,functions and executable
programs too. Here I will give a basic idea
on the cmdlets..
Cmdlet ( called as command
let ) : Its like a command to performs the task, takes the input and
generally returns the .net frame work objects. The cmdlet is a combination of verb and noun in syntax.
Syntax : The syntax is like
Verb-Noun
Eg : Get-SPSite
Start working with
Powershell :
Open
the sharepoint powershell console
StartàAll
programsàMicrosoft
Sharepoint 2010 ProductsàSharepoint
2010 Mangement Shell-->Right click on it and run as administrator
Execute the above mentioned command Get-SpSite.It gives all the site collections as below
There are many pre defined cmdlets introduced
with the SharePoint 2010, you can find
here. Here I am giving the basic cmdlets to know
1.Get-Command
: It will list all the cmdlets
In above cmdlet if we specify the command it will give the entire syntax like this
Ex : get-command enable-spfeature
This gives you the entire syntax of the
enable-spfeature cmdlets like this
Enable-SPFeature [-Identity] [-AssignmentCollection ] [-Confirm []] [-Force ] [-PassThru ] [-Url ] [-WhatIf []]
2.Get-Help : It gives you the help topics:
Like if you know the part/word of the command and want to know the full cmdlets then you can use this like
Get-help *feature*
This will list all the commands which contains the word feature
3. Get-command –verb : will list all the cmdlets which has the verb
Eg : get-Command –verb , lists all the cmdlets which has the verb ‘enable’
4. Get-Command
-noun : will lists all the cmdlets which has the noun
Ex: get-Command –noun spsite,
list all the cmdlets which has the spsite as noun
5. Get-help
-examples
If you want any cmdlet with a example use this cmdlet
Eg
: get-help enable-spfeature –examples
This will give the example of the cmdlet which enables the feature in a given scope level
(site/subsite) like this
The below are the cmdlets we use at the time of deployment
Adding the solution :
Add-SPSolution -LiteralPath c:\purna\ Mywebpcm.wsp
Installing the solution :
Install-SPSolution -Identity Mywebpcm.wsp -GACDeployment
Updating the solution :
Update-SPSolution –Identity Mywebpcm.wsp –LiteralPath “C:\purna\ Mywebpcm_v2.wsp” –GacDeployment
Uninstalling the solution :
Uninstall-SPSolution –Identity Mywebpcm.wsp –WebApplication http://pcmweb
Removing the Solution :
Remove-SPSolution–Identity Mywebpcm.wsp
How cmdlets are different from the
stsadm commands ?
1. Cmdlets are based on the .net Frame work they are the instances of the .net framework classes. (Ex : when we get the error it throws a object based error instead a simple text as in stsadm)
2 . You can sort /format the result this was not possible with the stsadm.
Here are the more cmdlets from the msdn article..
Happy reading..!